Answers

Dog training questions, answered in the first breath.

Every page here answers one question owners actually type, with the honest version up top and the detail underneath.

Worth it?

Is board and train worth it?

When live-in training clearly pays off, and the honest cases where it doesn't.

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Timelines

How long does board and train take?

Two to six weeks depending on the goal, and the biology behind the timeline.

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Straight answer

Can a reactive dog be cured?

What recovery from reactivity realistically looks like, and how long it takes.

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Timing

When should you start puppy training?

What to teach at 8, 12 and 16 weeks, and what genuinely cannot wait.

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Straight answer

Why is my dog reactive on leash but not off?

The leash removes distance, your dog's coping tool. Geometry, frustration, and the fix.

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Straight answer

How much does dog training cost per month?

Published totals first, then the four-week arithmetic, with no monthly plan implied.

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Straight answer

Do you tip a dog trainer?

No tip expected. The review and referral that help a trainer more.

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Straight answer

Does board and train help with separation anxiety?

No promises: what Behaviour Rehab works on, and what stays at home.

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Straight answer

What is board and train for dogs?

The dog lives with the trainer, trains daily, comes home with a handover lesson.

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Straight answer

What age can a dog start board and train?

Vet clearance for puppies, any age for adults, fitness check for seniors.

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Straight answer

How long does it take to train a German Shepherd? Weeks for cues, a year for reliability

Fast learners, long adolescence: foundations in weeks, reliability through 18 months.

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Straight answer

How long does it take to train a rescue dog?

Decompression, then skills, then trust: the honest rescue timeline.

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Straight answer

How long does it take to train an aggressive dog?

Weeks to change the pattern, months to keep it. Retrained, not erased.

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Straight answer

How long does it take to train a reactive dog?

The program has a length; progress does not. Five factors set the pace.

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Straight answer

How long does it take to train a Labrador?

Cues in days, manners in weeks, real self-control somewhere around age two.

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Straight answer

How long does it take to train a Rottweiler?

Foundations in weeks, socialization for years, reliability to match the strength.

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Straight answer

How long does it take to train a Cane Corso?

Fast to teach, slow to finish, a guardian on duty for life.

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Straight answer

How long does it take to train a Dachshund? Fast for cues, slow for potty and recall

Cues in days, house training in months, barking for life. Realistic Dachshund timelines.

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Straight answer

How long does e-collar training take?

Three weeks or four is a program length, not a learning promise.

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Straight answer

When should puppies start leash training?

Week one indoors as a game, sniff-walks once cleared, real work at four months.

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Straight answer

When should puppies start potty training?

Day one. Crate, schedule and supervision until control arrives at four to six months.

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Straight answer

What age can a puppy wear a training collar?

Flat collar at once, slip lead in months, prong or e-collar after the skills.

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Straight answer

How much training does a German Shepherd need?

Daily, for life: short sessions, a real job, and a plan by age.

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Straight answer

Why is my dog suddenly reactive on leash?

Adolescence, a scare, pain or routine change: find the cause, then act.

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Straight answer

Are martingale collars good for training?

A limited-slip collar a dog can train in, not a collar that trains.

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Straight answer

Are Rottweilers hard to train?

Learning, motivation, strength and strangers: four Rottweiler questions, not one hard breed.

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Straight answer

Are Cane Corsos easy to train?

Easily trained, says the standard. The door, the yard and the handler decide.

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Straight answer

Are slip leads good for dogs?

A teaching tool with limits: how it works, and when to ask your vet.

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Straight answer

Do dogs remember training after a break?

Skills stay, sharpness drifts. Why a few days of refreshers restore both.

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Straight answer

Can a reactive dog live with another dog?

Some can, with a staged introduction and lasting management. Some cannot. An assessment decides.

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Straight answer

Is it too late to train a 2-year-old dog? No, and here is what changes

Adolescence just ended. Why two is a great age to start.

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Straight answer

Are dog trainers regulated in Alberta?

No licence, no board: why vetting an Alberta trainer falls to you.

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Breed trainability

Are Chihuahuas easy to train?

Often quick and observant. Size changes the logistics, not the dog's ability to learn.

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Breed trainability

Are Akitas hard to train?

Teachable, guardian-minded. What we work on with an Akita and what we leave alone.

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Breed trainability

Are Border Collies easy to train?

Cues come easily; the settle around pathway traffic takes teaching.

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Breed trainability

Are Labradors easy to train?

Learning cues, leaving food and greeting calmly: three separate Labrador skills.

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Breed trainability

Are Siberian Huskys hard to train?

Three separate jobs: pulling, recall and containment, without wildlife-safe promises.

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Breed trainability

Are Australian Cattle Dogs hard to train?

Quick to learn, hard to leave unemployed. What a heeler really needs.

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Breed trainability

Are Poodles easy to train?

Receptive learners, particular about tone, and grooming is a skill we train.

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Breed trainability

Are Dachshunds hard to train?

Recall and potty training often need extra time. The rest depends on the dog.

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Breed trainability

Are Corgis easy to train?

Herding brain, small frame. Cue learning is often the easy part, barking is not.

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Breed trainability

Are Shih Tzus hard to train?

Often willing with cues; house-training and grooming tolerance ask for more patience.

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Breed trainability

Are Pomeranians hard to train?

Quick with cues, busy with the hallway. Barking and house-training get their own plans.

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Breed trainability

Are Cocker Spaniels easy to train?

Keen learners, led by the nose. Grooming and guarding need their own work.

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Breed trainability

Are Cavalier King Charles Spaniels easy to train?

Companion breed, spaniel heart. Alone time and recall take the real work.

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Breed trainability

Are Goldendoodles easy to train?

The label predicts little. Read the dog, and teach grooming tolerance early.

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Breed trainability

Are Beagles hard to train?

Scent first, then everything else. Recall, leash and lunch are the Beagle projects.

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Breed trainability

Are Australian Shepherds easy to train?

A herding brain that wants a job. Our read on barking, nipping and settling.

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Breed trainability

Are Bernedoodles easy to train?

Individual variation, leash manners, settling and grooming practice, no parent-breed stereotypes.

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Calgary rules

How many dogs can you own in Calgary?

What the City page says about the six-dog household limit and per-dog licensing.

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Calgary rules

Leash rules on Calgary pathways and parks

Leash length, keep-right and restricted areas, straight from the City's guidelines.

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Calgary rules

Barking dog noise complaints in Calgary

The City's barking rule, the 311 route, and what to note as an owner.

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Calgary rules

Dogs on Calgary Transit

Leashed dogs ride free, On Demand needs a carrier, and settle training.

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Training concepts

What is engagement in dog training?

A dog choosing its person over a goose: how we build the habit.

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Behaviour

Sleep startle aggression in dogs

Snapping on waking: protected rest, no-touch wakes, and when to book an assessment.

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Board and train

Board and train for separation anxiety: what to know

Distress, not defiance. What a live-in program works on, and what comes home.

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Board and train

Can a board and train graduate come back for a refresher?

Yes: graduate boarding with optional refresher work, or one-hour private sessions.

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Board and train

What happens at the Behaviour Rehab assessment

Published facts about the assessment, what to prepare, and what to ask first.

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Costs

How to budget for board and train

Price plus GST, per-day arithmetic, inclusions, and a hypothetical monthly saving.

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Costs

Is Behaviour Rehab worth the price?

What the assessed range includes, how it is set, what it never promises.

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Before you book

What training methods are used in board and train?

Markers and rewards first, tools matched to the dog and taught to owners.

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Before you book

Is two weeks too long to be away from my dog?

The separation question: daily care, updates, the visits policy, and a daytime option.

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Glossary

What is luring in dog training?

Food shows the shape, then the empty hand and the word take over.

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Adventure dogs

Porcupines and dogs: what training can and cannot do

Leave it, dark recall, dusk leashing, and what to do after quills.

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Adventure dogs

When can a dog be trusted off leash?

Trust is earned per environment. Readiness markers, the three Ds, and the ladder.

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Program fit

Who Day Training is for

Weekday training, home every night: the owner and dog Day Training suits.

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Program fit

Who Private Training is for

For owners who want to hold the leash, with a coach alongside.

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Choosing a trainer

Is board and train safe?

Safety depends on the provider. What we publish, and what to ask anywhere.

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E-collar education

E-collar vs vibration and tone collars

What vibration, tone and stimulation each do, and why the training underneath decides.

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Puppies

Puppy house training and board and train

What toilet habits carry home from a program, plus winter and vet advice.

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Puppies

Puppy socialization and board and train

What structured socialization means in a program, and how you keep it going.

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Choosing a trainer

Where is Northline K9 located?

Our published Calgary address, the areas we serve, and how distance affects each program.

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Choosing a trainer

What areas does Northline K9 serve?

Calgary and surrounding areas, plus which format suits a longer drive.

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Choosing a trainer

What training methods does Northline K9 use?

Markers and rewards first, tools matched to each dog and taught to you.

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Glossary

What is flooding in dog training?

Full-intensity exposure until a dog stops reacting, and why it carries real risk.

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Glossary

What is latency in dog training?

The pause before your dog responds, and why recall depends on it.

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Glossary

What is a reinforcement schedule in dog training?

How often to reward, and why unpredictable pay keeps recall strong.

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Glossary

What are the four quadrants of operant conditioning in dog training?

The four ways consequences shape behaviour, and what balanced training means.

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Glossary

What is neutrality in dog training?

Neutrality: a dog that notices dogs and people, then calmly carries on.

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Glossary

What is a conditioned emotional response in dog training?

The learned feeling behind your dog's reactions, explained with one clear example.

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Why dogs do it

Why does my dog stare at me?

Attention, anticipation or a trained check-in: how to read your dog's stare.

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Why dogs do it

Why does my dog shake and tremble?

Cold, excitement, fear or pain: why dogs shake, and when it is medical.

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Why dogs do it

Why does my dog pant when it is not hot?

Stress, excitement or pain: why dogs pant in a cool room.

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Why dogs do it

Why does my dog yawn when I pet him?

A yawn during petting can mean sleepy, uneasy, or asking for a break.

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Why dogs do it

Why does my dog sleep on me?

Warmth, bonding, security or habit, and the signs it has become a problem.

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Why dogs do it

Why does my dog bark at strangers?

Alerting, fear or territory: how to tell them apart and what comes next.

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Why dogs do it

Why does my dog get the zoomies at night?

Night zoomies explained: spare energy, routine gaps and overtired puppies.

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Why dogs do it

Why does my dog scratch the bed before lying down?

Nesting, cooling or scent: why dogs scratch their beds, and when it matters.

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Why dogs do it

Why does my dog bark in its sleep?

Dream barking is usually normal. The episodes a vet should see.

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Why dogs do it

Why does my dog lunge at cars?

Chase drive or fear? How to read car lunging and keep walks safe.

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Why dogs do it

Why does my dog herd children?

Circling, staring and blocking: why herding breeds round up children.

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Why dogs do it

Why does my dog growl when moved off the couch?

Location guarding, pain or a startled wake-up, and why collars stay untouched.

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Why dogs do it

Why does my dog pace?

Anxiety, pain or ageing: why a pacing dog needs a vet first.

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Why dogs do it

Why does my dog bark at the window?

Why the front window turns dogs into lookouts, and what that bark means.

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Why dogs do it

Why does my dog steal socks?

Chase games, scent, teething: why dogs grab socks, and when it is vet-worthy.

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Why dogs do it

Why does my dog lick the air or floor?

Air and floor licking can be medical or stress-linked. Start with your vet.

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Why dogs do it

Why does my dog hump the other dog?

Overexcitement, play or tension? Reading humping between dogs and interrupting it kindly.

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Why dogs do it

Why does my dog cry in the car?

Excitement, nausea or worry: how to tell why your dog cries in the car.

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Why dogs do it

Why does my dog hate walks?

Pain, gear or a scary route: the usual reasons dogs dread walks.

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Why dogs do it

Why does my dog freeze on walks?

What a walk freeze means, and how to respond in the moment.

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Why dogs do it

Why does my dog bark at me?

Demand barking explained: what it earns and what to reward instead.

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Why dogs do it

Why does my dog bite the leash?

Leash biting is often walk-start excitement. How to read it and what helps.

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Why dogs do it

Why does my dog hate men, hats or beards?

Why hats, beards and deep voices worry some dogs, and what helps.

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Why dogs do it

Why does my dog howl at sirens?

Sirens sound like howls to many dogs. When answering is harmless.

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Why dogs do it

Why does my dog only listen when I have treats?

A lure that never faded, or food that appears before the ask.

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Why dogs do it

Why does my dog regress in training?

Adolescence, a change at home, fading rewards or pain: what to check.

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Dog body language

Whale eye in dogs

The half-moon of white: what whale eye signals and how to respond.

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Dog body language

Lip licking in dogs: what it means

Lip licking without food: what the quick tongue flick often means.

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Dog body language

The shake-off in dogs

The dry full-body shake: a reset after tension, and what to notice.

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Dog body language

Raised hackles in dogs: what they mean

Hackles signal arousal, not aggression. How to read the fur in context.

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Dog body language

Dog tail positions explained

High, low, tucked or wagging: what tail carriage tells you, breed by breed.

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Dog body language

The ladder of aggression in dogs

From a look-away to a bite: the rungs, and why warnings matter.

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Dog body language

What a dog's freeze means

That sudden stillness is often a decision point. Give space first.

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Dog body language

The difference between a growl and a grumble

Vocal play or a warning? The body and context decide.

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Dog body language

What a stiff body means in a dog

How a rigid dog looks, what it may mean, and what to do.

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Dog body language

Signs your dog is over threshold

No food, no hearing, fixed stare: spotting a dog past its limit.

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Training myths

The alpha and dominance myth in dog training

Where the alpha idea came from and what dogs respond to instead.

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Training myths

Rubbing a dog's nose in it: why it backfires

Late punishment teaches hiding, not house training. What works instead.

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Training myths

"My dog is protecting me": usually not

Protective displays are usually fear or resource guarding in disguise.

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Ages & stages

Is 6 months too late to train a puppy?

Six months is not too late. Here is what to prioritize now.

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Ages & stages

Is 5 years old too late to train a dog?

Habits are older at five, but learning is intact. Where to start.

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Gear & equipment

Wire crate vs plastic vs soft crate

Wire, plastic or soft: which crate suits which dog, home and trip.

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Manners & obedience

Dog etiquette with neighbours: barking, fences and shared walls

Barking, fence-running and shared walls: the bylaw and the fix.

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Why dogs do it

My dog doesn't take treats outside

Why a dog refuses food on walks, and how to tell fear from distraction.

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Why dogs do it

My dog doesn't respond to its name

Why a dog tunes out its own name, and how to rebuild it.

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Why dogs do it

My dog doesn't like kids

Fear or unfamiliarity around children: why management and an assessment come first.

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Why dogs do it

My dog doesn't pay attention on walks

Why the outdoors outbids you, and how engagement games and check-ins help.

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Why dogs do it

My dog doesn't greet me when I come home

Temperament, age or a change: why some dogs skip the door greeting.

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Why dogs do it

My dog doesn't bring the ball back

Keep-away, missing returns and guarding: why the ball stays away.

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Why dogs do it

My dog doesn't play with toys

Low drive, no early practice, or stress: why toys get ignored.

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Why dogs do it

My dog doesn't make eye contact

Polite avoidance, stress or no habit yet: why dogs look away.

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Why dogs do it

My dog doesn't eat when I'm away

A full bowl after an absence: mild preference or real distress.

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Why dogs do it

My dog doesn't respect me

Why respect is the wrong frame, and what actually makes a dog listen.

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Why dogs do it

My dog doesn't walk well with other people

Walks nicely for you but not others? The handlers usually hold the answer.

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Choosing a trainer

Are dog trainers worth the money?

What a trainer adds beyond a book, our prices, and when to skip it.

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Choosing a trainer

Can two unneutered dogs live together?

Living with two intact dogs: hormones, heat cycles, management and when to get help.

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Breed guides

Are Boston Terriers easy to train?

Clever clowns with stubborn streaks: house-training, pacing and breathing limits.

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Breed guides

Are Yorkshire Terriers hard to train?

Yorkies learn quickly but bring terrier independence, barking and patchy recall.

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Breed guides

Are Miniature Schnauzers easy to train?

Schnauzers learn fast; alert barking, bossiness and impulse control need structure.

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Breed guides

Are Newfoundlands easy to train?

Gentle giants learn willingly; the size arrives before the maturity does.

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Breed guides

Are Whippets easy to train?

Gentle, quick learners with a chase instinct that limits off-leash recall.

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Breed guides

Are Labradoodles easy to train?

Quick minds, mixed genetics: what Labradoodle training really involves.

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Breed guides

Are Cockapoos easy to train?

People-focused and sensitive: training Cockapoos through barking and time alone.

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Breed guides

Are Pugs hard to train?

Food-loving, opinionated and short of breath: how Pug training actually works.

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Choosing a trainer

My last trainer used methods I did not like

How to raise method at a consultation, and what we publish about ours.

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Glossary

What is LIMA in dog training?

LIMA means least intrusive, minimally aversive: the gentlest effective option first.

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Glossary

What is a secondary reinforcer in dog training?

Markers, praise and other learned rewards, and how a trainer charges them.

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Glossary

Operant vs classical conditioning in dog training

Doing versus feeling: the two kinds of learning, and why reactivity work leans classical.

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Your question, your dog, one call.

If the answer you need is about your specific dog, that is what the consultation is for.

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